An interesting and somewhat long piece about that famous woman-led liberal mosque that has opened in Berlin. In particular, some comments in the arcticle pushing for ideas that i long championed (creating a semi-official islam church in europe, funding more liberal mosques and slowly outlawing Wahabbi-Salafite funded mosques). Feels like the world is getting it, 10 years later? Not hoping to actually see politicians acting on it for at least 10 more years, pushing the culture of fear and security is much easier to get votes.
Lots of comments from other german islamic scholars, which all sounds like assholes but w/e.
Complete article here: http://www.politico.eu/article/berl...first-liberal-mosque-sparks-debate-in-berlin/
Lots of comments from other german islamic scholars, which all sounds like assholes but w/e.
Somaya al-Thaar, a 37-year-old Yemeni-German, raised her eyebrows under her hijab. ”I'm not against women being imams," she said. ”This is Germany. Do what you want. But they don't have anything substantive."
The mosque ”is just for show," she added, scrolling through her Facebook feed, where her post about the woman-led prayers had already generated 700 comments, many with laughing or shocked emojis. Most dismiss the mosque as a Potemkin village of liberalism for the European media.
Among Berlin's Muslim population, it has raised controversial questions about the proper role of Islam in European society and to what degree it can or should be liberalized. Within a few weeks of the mosque's opening, Ateş received so many death threats that the police put her under 24-hour protection.
Islamic authorities in both Egypt and Turkey have strongly condemned the gender desegregation at Ateş' mosque — a position shared by many Muslims and newly arrived refugees in Berlin — but a small number of German Muslims have embraced it.
”Most of the mosques here are Muslim Brotherhood or Salafi," said al-Khutabi, 46, who moved to Germany in 2005 to complete a Ph.D. in history at the Free University of Berlin and has since become a citizen. Most people don't attend them, but refugees will go if the mosques give them help. She attended the opening sermons at Ateş' mosque to show her support, she said.
The danger is that most mainstream mosques also promote fundamentalist teachings, which can create parallel societies and discourage integration, she cautioned. ”If Muslims want to integrate, they have to liberalize," she said.
Unless liberal mosques like Ateş' can match the kind of social support offered by more mainstream, more conservative mosques, they won't be able to compete, she said. ”This mosque is tiny. It's just a symbol. There is no Gulf monarch helping the liberals."
Wahhabi mosques are a source of extremist ideology, agreed Ali Taouil, the 48-year-old leader of a Shiite mosque in Neukölln, a district known for its high concentration of immigrants. Taouil moved to Germany from Lebanon in 1990 and became a citizen 10 years later.
But although hard-line mosques ”brainwash youth with extremist ideas," Taouil said he has no qualms sitting with them for iftar, the meal eaten after sunset during Ramadan. Another cause of youth radicalization is alienation, he said, and a sense of exclusion from German society for being Muslims. That's why he believes in engaging mosques across the sectarian and political spectrum. ”The problems outside Germany should be left outside Germany. Let's be brothers here," he said. ”Our goal is to be together."
The founder of the liberal mosque, however, went too far, he said. She ”wants to bring a new Islam that's far from all our Islams. It's wrong. It's not about tradition. It's fiqh [jurisprudence]. It's theology."
Taouil agreed on the need for a debate on how to reform Islam, but he stressed that religious scholars with decades of authority should be the ones to initiate change. Ateş does not have the authority, he said, for the sudden, radical departure from the religion's core principles she preaches at Ibn Rushd-Goethe.
”We can't just choose whatever rules we want," he said, comparing the situation with walking down a Berlin street and respecting red and green traffic lights. ”Freedom is not without limits. Religion must have rules, just like the street needs lights."
Tucked away in an old, graffiti-covered building a few blocks from Ateş' mosque, Ahmad al-Hammoud manages refugee cases at Dar al-Hikma, or Haus der Weisheit, a cultural center and mosque that also acts as a help center for refugees.
Al-Hammoud, a 59-year-old Palestinian-German who moved to Berlin in the late 1970s, said he and many other immigrants who've lived in Germany for decades still feel like foreigners. His children are engineers who speak German better than Arabic, he said, but his family still feels ostracized.
”[Germans] say that integration just means respecting the law, but as Muslims, they will not accept us unless we leave part of our religion," al-Hammoud said. ”For example, homosexuality. They want us to accept it. I cannot."
Complete article here: http://www.politico.eu/article/berl...first-liberal-mosque-sparks-debate-in-berlin/