OMG!!!! my zanbibar theory gets more exciting!!! thanks to mina!
http://www.eii.org/map/ltfrn_103.htm#eastafrica
Tanzania (Zanzibar)
The Potential of Mangrove Conservation in relation to Beekeeping
...Traditionally, beekeeping activity is dominated by men who practice primitive methods of honey harvesting and handling. Traditional beekeeping does not make use of the correct equipment or modern techniques. Instead, honey is harvested by the use of fires or a live torch, which burns the insects to death. The planned project will train women to practice in the modern techniques for beekeeping which will give bees permanent settlement (home) and improve honey production.
In the project area, women have been very keen in conservation initiatives, therefore the beekeeping program will work jointly with conservation of the mangrove ecosystem. If well managed, mangrove trees could supply sufficient pollen grain and nectar for bees. Further, the degraded mangrove areas will be planted as a part of the project program in order to have large areas for hanging beehives in the future. Consequently the promotion of beekeeping project in rural areas will serve as an alternative income source. In addition, the project aims to produce honey and wax for women to sell for more income.
Beekeeping is an activity which can fill the income gap which has been left by the reduced market for products from seaweed farming. The added benefit of the project is that it will also assist in forest management.
http://www.fao.org/waicent/faoinfo/sustdev/WPdirect/WPre0010.htm
Since 1985, both local and international NGOs have increased support to rural women in agriculture, due especially to the formation of WID Units at NGO headquarters and an increase in community based organizations (CBOs). Under the Tanzania Non-Governmental Organization Umbrella (TANGO), many local NGOs are addressing agriculture, livestock and environmental issues, and a growing number are also emphasizing women's empowerment. Grassroots women's groups are also increasing. For example, in Same District Kilimanjaro Region, between 1980 and 1993, 43 women's groups in agriculture and horticulture were formed, 8 in livestock and poultry, 8 in bee-keeping, 4 in fishing and 10 milling groups.
http://www.apicultura.com/apiacta/beekeeping_africa.htm
Beeswax is a very important by-product of traditional beekeeping. Tanzania has been one of largest exporters of wax in the world. In 1973, 275 tons were exported. In Handern District, mean yield/traditional hive, is 15 kg honey. Assuming that 1/2 to 2/3 of harvested wax is obtained for export, the number of colonies must be between 800 thousands to a million. Modern hives were used in "Tanga Inte-grated Rural Development Programme", in north-eastern Tanzania and in Handeni, A beer, "pombe", is prepared from honey. A ratio of 1:15 between wax and honey provides a basis for calculation. Tanzanian-commercial hive and Tanzanian tradi-tional hive are the two recommended blank hives. In order to avoid overcrowding, the carrying capacity of different areas must be investigated[39].
http://uk.encarta.msn.com/text_761562305__1/Tanzania.html
Tanzania, officially United Republic of Tanzania, republic, south-eastern Africa, bordered on the north by Lake Victoria and Uganda, on the north-east by Kenya, on the east by the Indian Ocean, on the south by Mozambique, Lake Malawi, and Malawi, on the south-west by Zambia, and on the west by Lake Tanganyika, Burundi, and Rwanda. The country includes the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba, and other offshore islands in the Indian Ocean. The total area of Tanzania is 945,100 sq km (364,900 sq mi), of which 942,453 sq km (363,882 sq mi) is on the mainland. The capital of Tanzania is Dodoma, located in the centre of the country and the place where the National Assembly meets. The former capital of the country was Dar es Salaam, located on the coast.