Everything runs natively, there is no emulation involved.
Do you guys seriously want PCs/Windows to become like Apple/macOS (dropping 32-bit support)?
No -- they don't. Starting with Windows 11 - MS does not offer a x32 version of Windows. However, that said, Windows has the WOW64 bit emulator baked into windows to
allow x32 software to continue to run. You don't need to do anything to get it to work, so it gives you the illusion of it running natively, but it 100% is not.
Straight from MS:
The 64-bit versions of Windows use the Microsoft Windows-32-on-Windows-64 (WOW64) subsystem to run 32-bit programs without modifications. The 64-bit versions of Windows don't provide support for 16-bit binaries or 32-bit drivers. Programs that depend on 16-bit binaries or 32-bit drivers can't run on the 64-bit versions of Windows unless the program manufacturer provides an update for the program.
I don't know, maybe emulator isn't the right word, but it's a verifiable, 100% fact that Windows 11 does
not run x32 bit applications natively.
That said, once again, at
some point in the future -- Microsoft will probably sunset and eliminate the WOW64 system. This could be 20 years from now -- no one can say for sure -- but it
will happen.