Hmm you should crack open the Inferno again. There's hardly a line about Beatrice, the whole thing top to bottom is his passing judgment (in his hilarious and charming way) on every person he can think of. Dante's argument for why someone ended up in this circle or that circle colors how people perceive them down to the present.Examples would help here. Dante was exploring the concept of unrequited and idealised love in a way very similar to Scott Fitzgerald in The Great Gatsby (early 20th century). There's been much debate about both over the years and many competing theories about what each was truly trying to imply. This is because both used their writing to pose questions, to table relevant examples and left readers to make up their own minds. Good writing does that, it leaves you with a sense of wondering, rather than a sense of having been told what you should think.
Of course you're right that there's this overall sense of mystery and awe, but his work is full of arguments for why certain people are worse or better than others (e.g. Aristotle was a decent guy but not Christian, put him in Limbo, Pope Boniface was a criminal artifacts dealer, put him in the toilet, and so on).
I'm sure if he wrote it today we'd find the Starfield writers somewhere down in the dumps getting tortured by imps.